We answer your landlord tenant questions

Posted on May 1st, 2008 in Renters rights by admin

Q: My stepson was given an eviction notice and he was not able to vacate the premises by the time the landlord stated. Now she is taking him to court. His court date is the 13th of May. My question is: If he has vacated the premises before the 13th will he still have to appear in court.

A: My advice would be to still appear in court so that he can protect his rights by telling the judge that he has vacated the premises and returned the keys to the landlord. At that point, the landlord should dismiss the first cause of action. There will likely still be a claim for money damages against the tenant that the tenant will have to defend. If there’s any doubts, the tenant should get a lawyer.

Q: I have been without hot water since Apri 10th. The complex manager keeps promising to have it fixed and still the issue is unresolved. What options do I have?

A: I always advise that a tenant should put any issues in writing to the landlord and deliver that document to the landlord in a way that receipt can be proven. If the landlord doesn’t fix the problem in a reasonable amount of time or within 30 days, the tenant may file to deposit rent in escrow with the clerk of courts. For more information, visit this link.

Self Help Evictions

Posted on May 1st, 2008 in eviction by admin

Self Help Evictions

If you want a tenant out of your residential rental property in Ohio, you need to follow the law in evicting him or her. That means hanging a three day notice to vacate containing the appropriate language on the door and then waiting for three business days to pass, and then filing an eviction action with the court (all of this from Ohio Revised Code Section 1923).

If you simply lock the tenant out, you are likely in violation of Ohio Revised Code Section 5321.15 and you are liable for the tenant’s actual damages and attorney fees. Where things get tricky is when you haven’t seen the tenant in quite some time and the place looks abandoned. Abandonment is a defense to a R.C. 5321.15 action. At that point, you take a chance that the tenant won’t come back later and argue that he was still living there when you changed the locks. There are several ways that a landlord can put himself in the best possible position to defend against this.

March ohiolandlordtenant newsletter released

Posted on March 25th, 2008 in landlord tenant newsletter by admin

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What’s new on olt.com

Posted on March 11th, 2008 in Renters rights by admin

Just added three more chapters in our quest to make the Ohio Renters’ Rights: How to take on your landlord publication available for free on the internet. Check it out.

What’s new on ohiolandlordtenant.com

Posted on March 10th, 2008 in what's new by admin

1 - I’ve updated the security deposit cases page with a decision in the case of Mealer vs. Schneider. In this case, the court awarded the balance of the security deposit but did not award double damages or attorney fees.

2 - We’ve released our Guide to Rent Escrow Proceedings over at ohioevict.com. If you are a landlord or a tenant, this guide will take your through the rent escrow process.

3 - We’ve just gone over 1000 posts in our forum.

4 - We are currently publishing Ohio Renter’s Rights: How to take on your landlord for free at ohiorentersrights.com.

5 - And we’ve added our “What’s new” column right here to keep you up to date with changes at our website.

Closing argument in a security deposit case

Posted on October 2nd, 2007 in Security deposit by admin

PLAINTIFFS’ CLOSING ARGUMENT

I. Introduction and Statement of Facts

Plaintiff has brought an unlawful withholding of security deposit suit against the Defendants.

In September of 2004, Plaintiffs signed a lease with Buckeye Real Estate for the premises located at 127 Clinton, Columbus, Ohio 43202. On approximately January 12th 2005, Plaintiffs signed renewal lease with Buckeye Real Estate which was set to expire on September 2, 2006.

In approximately early June 2005, prospective buyers (Robert Schneider, defendant, and his partner) came to the house after Buckeye Real Estate called the day before to the tenants about the visit. Upon entry, Schneider asked Plaintiff Mealer if there had been a forced entry because of the condition of the front door. Mealer responded that the door had always been that way since Plaintiffs had been there.

On approximately June 22, 2005, the Plaintiffs received a notice of change of ownership from Buckeye Real Estate, indicating that Defendants had purchased the property.

In September 2005, the new owners, Defendants, came to the house to inspect it again and asked about problems Plaintiffs had had with it. Plaintiff Mealer told them that basement flooding had been a problem. Mealer showed them the crudely fitting back and front doors along with hard to use locks. Mealer then showed Defendant Schneider where the dishwasher door hit the countertops; the countertop had to be lifted an inch in order to close the door. Mealer told them that if it was not closed this way there would be leaks.

In March 2006, another visit by the landlord occurred in which Mealer mentioned the basement flooding again. Mealer also showed him where the dishwasher was leaking and was told by Defendants that it was due to mold and it needed to be washed. Although it clearly was due to an old, worn-out seal, Mealer washed the seal but the leaking continued. The owners also discussed the countertops and cabinets being what they referred to as “junk.” Defendants indicated that they were cheap and would be replaced; Mealer recalls this clearly because they had mentioned doing this once Plaintiffs moved out and their daughters moved in (Mealer later told his roommates that this seemed awkward to mention in front of him).
In approximately May 2006, Plaintiff Mealer called Mr. Schneider and told him that the dishwasher was no longer washing dishes, continued to leak and Plaintiffs would no longer use it. The dishes were no longer being cleaned and the detergent was not getting dissolved; Schneider rhetorically asked him if he knew how to wash dishes by hand.

In August 2006, Mealer called Mr. Schneider to request a ‘walk-through’ of the house so Plaintiffs could repair anything Schneider thought should be fixed to avoid deductions from their security deposit. Schneider refused the opportunity for a walk through and told Mealer specifically to just make sure it was clean and “immaculate” and to clean behind the fridge and stove.
September 3, 2006, as shown in Plaintiff Mealer’s phone record, Mr. Schneider called and told Mealer that he should receive the security deposit in 30 days.

On October 12th 2006, Mealer sent the Plaintiffs’ forwarding address because even though Schneider had given Mealer his verbal acknowledgement of his intention to send the list, he had not done so. Shortly thereafter, Mealer called Schneider to confirm that he had received the notice of forwarding address. Schneider indicated that Plaintiffs would receive only $150 of the security deposit based on the damage and clean up that had to be done. He also said that Mealer could keep it or split it with his roommates however he wished. Schneider gave no reason for not sending it in 30 days as he told Mealer on the phone and accused Plaintiffs of being “the biggest party house on campus.” Mealer also asked for an itemized list of damages on top of the verbal list Schneider provided.

On November 21st 2006, Mealer received $150 of the deposit, two months after move out and over a month after Schneider had received Plaintiffs’ forwarding address. No itemized list of deductions against the deposit was provided, only a short note that did not mention anything about the house or deposit was included with the check.

On November 29th 2006, Mealer sent a letter to Schneider specifically to request the itemized list of deductions and copies of receipts supporting those deductions.

On December 2nd 2006, Mealer telephoned Scheider to confirm that he had received the letter. Schneider provided Mealer with another longer verbal list and was also stated that he would send an itemized list of deductions in a couple weeks. Mealer was met with a lot more anger and hostility about his pursuit of the deposit and explanation for deductions from it. It seemed as if it was an unreasonable request that the landlord shouldn’t have to figure out (although the work should already have been done to figure out the $150 security deposit return check).

On January 28th 2007, Mr. Schneider dropped off the list at Mealer’s dorm. This occurred two months after calling to request it and four months after move out and the initial request for a deposit and list. The list was simply a ‘laundry list’ of items with no monetary values attached.

On February 28th 2007, the Ohio State Legal Clinic, on behalf of the Plaintiffs, sent a letter to Mr. Schneider explaining that he had to send an itemized list and receipts for the items purchased and that this was to be done by law, not by choice. After receiving no response, the legal clinic told Mealer that his only option was to go to court on the matter.

On April 9th 2007, Mealer called Mr. Schneider, and Schneider told him that he had just received the legal clinic’s letter. Mealer was met with even more hostility as Schneider was defensive about Mealer not accepting his first list. Plaintiffs were accused of having five people living in the house, and that they should have expected not to get much back because of more wear and tear from the imaginary extra people leasing the house. He said there were outlets, windows, and other items (that he never mentioned before) that had to be fixed to make the house “livable” for his daughter and niece. Schneider told Mealer they were not backing down from this decision, and, as always, concluded the call by asking Mealer how school was going and other personal questions.

On April 25th 2007, Mealer finally received the itemized list of deductions against the security deposit and copies of receipts requested. Mealer called Schneider to discuss what the other items were (items that were not included in the first list). Mealer asked him about the “rules” that were attached to the letter, and Schneider said they were rules he gave Plaintiffs when Defendants bought the house. Mealer told him that he had never seen them before, but asked if he was changing the terms of the lease in this way. Schneider told Mealer that the rules/regulations were also contained within the lease.

Schneider also said that there were seven people on the lease (without showing Mealer a copy of the lease with seven people); acknowledged that he did not give Mealer an itemized list of deductions against the security deposit in November but rather in January; and, for the first time, told Mealer that, all of a sudden, he had decided the cost was beyond the amount of the deposit, despite the first list clearly stating that, “We feel, the $150 returned to Mr. Mealer was sufficient given the condition of the house and the time, expense and effort required to make the house suitable for renters.”

Landlord won’t let me move in!

Posted on August 30th, 2007 in break lease by admin

My lease was supposed to start may 2007 and end may 2008. my landlord said i would be able to move in by the 10 of may, but has continued to postpone the date. i have paid rent for may and have given my deposit. i want out of my lease. if i am not in the house by june 1st will i be able to terminate the lease in any way and still get my money back?

Break lease because of carpenter ants

Posted on August 28th, 2007 in break lease by admin

I have been renting my home for 2 years and my lease is up in sept. but within the past 2 months I’ve been notice carpenter ant in my house. I put up ant traps and they didn’t work. The thing is it’s dead of winter To see ants in jan and feb. that means the ants are in the walls because our temperature has been freezing. My question is, Is there a law that would let me brake my lease early because of unfit living conditions. This house is very old and the carpenter ants are living in the walls. If my landlord decides to bomb or spray the house I don’t think this will help because carpenter ant eat your walls down like termite and they bite humans and animals. If you can give me any info. that would be very helpful!! I’m really looking forward to moving out and getting my deposit back.

 In Ohio, Ohio Revised Code Section 5321.04 states that the landlord must put and keep the rented premises in a fit and habitable condition. Vermin infestation certainly is not a fit and habitable condition. Upon a violation of Ohio Revised Code Section 5321.04, the tenant should turn to Ohio Revised Code Section 5321.07, which states that if the tenant is current on his rent and gives written notice to the landlord of the problem with the apartment, and if the landlord fails to remedy the condition within a reasonable time or 30 days (whichever is sooner), then the tenant has three options:

1)    He can escrow his rent with the clerk of courts
2)    He can escrow his rent with the clerk of courts and file a Motion to Compel Repairs; or
3)    He can terminate the lease agreement and move out.

   The third option should be used sparingly, because I have seen a lot of judges who feel that if the breach of R.C. 5321.04 isn’t very serious (like sparking outlets), the court (at some point in the future) may not see your termination as valid.

   From a practical standpoint, you can call up an exterminator and that will take care of the problem pretty quickly, though at a cost to you. If you present the bill to your landlord, he may allow you to deduct it from your next month’s rent, but if he refuses, your remedy is to sue him for breach of contract, not to withhold rent (that will get you evicted every time unless you are withholding and then escrowing with the court).

   Lastly, you can call your local code inspector to come out and take a look at the place. If he sees the ants, the landlord will get written up and will not be likely to ignore the calls from the code inspector about fixing the problem.

more information on breaking your lease

Broke lease because of job

Posted on August 27th, 2007 in break lease by admin

I had signed a lease for a house and found with a job change that I would need to leave earlier than the full year. I let the landlord know 2 months in advance I would need to move. He had mentioned if I would agree to have him show the house he might be able to work something out with the deposit etc. For 2 months he would call, bring possible tenants thru the house and used the Deposit to pay 1months rent. He did not rent the place on the first of the following month. He is asking me to pay for the first 15days of that month. I have been paying him something every chance I get to afford the extra monies out of my budget. Unfortunately as of lately I have not been able to send something on a regular basis but did let him know I would try to send something as possible. He now is speaking of taking legal action. Nothing in the lease mentioned I would be responsibe for anything extra if move out was early except I would not get my deposit back.

Generally, you are responsible for the entire term of the lease despite moving out early as a result of getting a job elsewhere.

Landlord is selling the house I’m renting

Posted on August 26th, 2007 in Renters rights by admin

I am currently residing in a house I have rented for 2.5 years, to which I never had to fill out any paperwork or sign a lease upon moving in. I initially met with the property owners son to discuss the terms of occupancy, but have since paid his mother the monthly rental fee. Just over a week ago, the woman died. Her surviving children have decided to sell the five properties that she owned, including the house I rent. All properties are due to be appraised this Thursday, June 12.
I am curious to know if I have any rights regarding the amount of time allowed before I have to vacate the premises? I do not wish to cause any trouble, but would like to know if I have “a leg to stand on” if approached to move out sooner than I can find a new place to live.
I would greatly appreciate any assistance you can offer!

A: It sounds like you are a month to month tenant. If that is the case then you would generally be entitled to 30 days written notice to vacate.